India’s economy has grown at its slowest pace in around five years. This is a cause of worry for Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who commenced his second term. In the previous fiscal year for example April 2018 to March 2019 the economy grew by 6.8 percent. In the quarter between January and March, it accelerated by simply 5.8 percent. This is falling behind China’s speed for the first time in closely two years. This demonstrates that India is no longer the world’s fastest-growing economy. Ms Sitharaman has taken the charge at this critical time when the economy is wavering. The highest blame of Mr Modi during his first term was his government’s failure to generate employment. Unemployment reached a 45-year high between 2017 and 2018. Now the Indian government may have to lay stress on labour-intensive sectors for example like construction and textiles to generate innumerable jobs, but also give significance to industries like healthcare to generate employment in the long duration. The government now is expected to give priority that will produce small and medium-sized industries. It is now very much clear with the new GDP that India is glimpsing at an economic deceleration. Compared with China, India’s economic growth has been dependent by domestic consumption over the past 15 years. Sales of Indian cars and SUVs have gone down to a seven-year miserable. Tractor, motorbike and scooter sales are declining. Demand for bank credit has collapsed. Hindustan Unilever for instance the India’s leader of swift -moving consumer goods has announced low revenue growth in the past quarter. But Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his ministers boosted that India had become the world’s ‘fastest-growing large economy’. This was never a wonderful achievement; the People’s Republic of China was in the weak stage of a phenomenal downturn even before the trade war. But even then that no longer appear to be correct.
India advanced at only 5.8 percent in the fourth quarter of its 2018-19 financial years, less than China’s 6.4 percent growth in that identical period. India’s understand the reason behind the downturn. Primarily there is less private consumption, investment and exports. Large consumer goods companies are issuing warnings to investors about slowing demand. India is reviewing all trade and cancelling all of India’s bilateral investment treaties. Many Indian producers who want to remain linked to the world market are quietly looking into transferring production offshore. The government has finally admitted that its procedure has led to the highest unemployment crisis in India since the 1970s. India’s certain rise is part of the issue. It is a huge country, just for its internal market would not be sufficient to develop its economy. It has created a supportable middle class; it requires producing for the world. Also it needs to invest in its manpower. The workers employers want to hire but are very costly when compared to economies such as Bangladesh. Basic quality education and health need to be ensured if the Indian workforce is to compete. The Indian government has announced that ministerial committees have been set up to handle with the economy and unemployment. India’s is anticipated to provide some tax cuts in her first full-year budget in early July while keeping the budget deficit nearest to its target. Indian economist says that growth could downward further in the current quarter, the first of the fiscal year, quoting diminishing world growth as a cause leading to this decline. The Indian government is considering privatization of state assets and relaxation of labour and land rules for businesses. It would lessen income tax to ensure greater purchasing power. The Indian government may consider doing away with personal and corporate taxes in the next budget, which will be announced in July. India’s 3.4 percent budget deficit which is the gap between government expenditure and revenue might restrain India’s alternative. Economists say that the widening fiscal deficit could hold back medium and long-term growth. It will be a persistent challenge for Mr Modi in his first term. Farmers across the country frequently protest, demanding higher crop prices and loan waivers. The BJP has pledged to extend a scheme that offers income support for small and medium-sized farmers to include all farmers. Presently, farmers sell their produce to state-owned agencies at a fixed price. They want farmers be given direct access to markets and sellers. Adapting the country’s agriculture sector has been since a long time demand. More than fifty percent of India’s population depends on farming, which makes farmers a significant important voting coalition. One such the BJP’s biggest pledges were to spend $1.44 trillion to build roads, railways and other infrastructure. Private investment has been backward for the past few years, and India’s glorious economic growth in the past years has largely been dependent by government expenditure. Thus India no longer remained the fastest growing economy in the world with six per cent plus growth rate dominating in the economy.