As reported by Amnesty International, about 750,000 Rohingya refugees, primarily women and children have escaped Myanmar and crossed into Bangladesh after Myanmar forces suppressed on the minority Muslim community in August 2017. In August 25, 2017, approximately 24,000 Rohingya have been killed by Myanmar’s state forces. In excess of 34,000 Rohingya were also kicked into fires, while over 114,000 others were beaten. More than 115,000 Rohingya homes were burned down and approximately 113,000 others destroyed. The UN has also recorded immense killings comprising of infants and young children and cruel beatings and kidnapping committed by Myanmar state forces. UN investigators stated such abuses may have established crimes against humanity and genocidal intent.
The UN mentioned it has registered in excess 250,000 Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh, providing many with their for the first time identification cards and evidence of their right to return to Myanmar in the future. The UN refugee agency also stated the registration could serve as a device for law enforcement to help fight human trafficking. About 740,000 Rohingya refugees fled a military clampdown in August 2017 to enter into Bangladesh where about 300,000 members of the distressed Muslim minority were already in camps. Many Rohingya refugees who escaped stated there had been extensive rapes and slaughters in the villages, and in a report published last September, the true finding mission mentioned there were rational grounds to believe the atrocities amounted to mass murder. UNHCR puts the number of Rohingya refugees presently jumped into settlements in Cox’s Bazar at somewhat 900,000, although the UN often gives a lower number than Bangladesh authorities and other aid organizations. They are homeless, in spite of the fact that many of their families have lived in Myanmar for ages, considering members of the Muslim minority have had their citizenship decade over several years. The registration practice, which started in June 2018, is about protecting the right of Rohingya refugees to be able to return home willingly to Myanmar in future. Myanmar and Bangladesh have signed a memorandum of understanding about repatriating the Rohingya, but so far security fears and worries over citizenship mean the refugees have rejected to return. The new ID cards have facilitated all refugees over the age of 12. It lists significant information, comprising names, family links and fingerprints. Almost 270,348 refugees, or about 60,000 families, have been recorded and up to 4,000 people are put together to the roster each day. The registration of Rohingya is significant from all points of view for improving the authenticity of data on refugees in Bangladesh, as it facilitate authorities concerned and humanitarians with a better understanding of the population and its needs. This also serves as a better device the authorities to restraint and fight smuggling and trafficking. This remark came after a rise in approached human smuggling of Rohingya in the last few months, amid growing agony in the camps. Bangladeshi police shot dead two doubtful Rohingya human traffickers, after freeing 103 refugees in two days about to make the dangerous sea voyage to Malaysia.
UNHCR and the Bangladesh authorities in the past months held meetings with influential Rohingya figures, like imams, elders and teachers on registration process and its significant. Many Rohingya have spent their whole life without official recognition. In spite of living in Myanmar for years they were not able to obtain official citizenship and documentation that comes with this, leaving them without recognition and deprived of basic rights. Registration exercise improves the accuracy of data on refugees in Bangladesh, which will assist authorities and humanitarian partners better understanding the needs of the refugee population. It will also permit them to plan and target assistance more efficiently, specifically for exposed groups such as children, women, and those with handicap. Refugees are using profile and biometric data including fingerprints and iris scans.
Refused citizenship in their country of Myanmar, the identity cards justified a right of return. These are the important identity documents that any of the Rohingya has received ever after being told by the Myanmar government that they were illegal immigrants from Bangladesh. The great sadness is that now that around one million Rohingya are taking refuge in Bangladesh, the country would like to eliminate them as soon as possible. The real position Bangladesh is taking still pledges to send the Rohingya back as soon as possible without fixing guarantees for their security. The decision to provide ID cards to Rohingya refugees draws the Bangladesh government in some better light. It has been about two years since the Rohingya of Myanmar were forced to escape from their homes. With so much persecution there has been scant sympathy from the international association and less desire to battle the Myanmar government and charge those behind the savage killing, rape and agony of the community. There should be potential to provide the Rohingya serious hope of being able to return to their homes in Myanmar. In this context the UN appears at a loss of doing so there is growing frustration in the camps and registration will not solve it. It may be a fair step but it requires to be done for the just reasons, rather of the incorrect ones.