Students in Bangladesh are set to defy a nationwide curfew and march towards the capital, Dhaka, on Monday, demanding Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina step down. This call comes after a day of deadly clashes that claimed around 100 lives, marking one of the bloodiest episodes in the country’s recent history.
Background
The unrest began in July with students protesting against the controversial quota system in government jobs. This movement has since escalated into a broader campaign calling for Hasina’s resignation. The Prime Minister secured her fourth consecutive term in an election boycotted by the opposition earlier this year.
Recent Violence
- Casualties: At least 91 people were killed, including 13 policemen, with hundreds more injured on Sunday.
- Government Response: The government imposed an indefinite nationwide curfew starting at 6 pm local time on Sunday, suspended train services, and closed the garment industry.
- Protest Coordinator’s Statement: Asif Mahmud, a protest coordinator, urged people to march to Dhaka and occupy the streets.
Government Measures
- Curfew: Announced to ensure public safety and protect property, the curfew also includes a three-day general holiday.
- Army’s Role: The Bangladesh army has urged compliance with the curfew and promised to uphold its duties as per the constitution and laws.
- Internet Shutdown: The government has shut down high-speed internet services and blocked social media platforms like Facebook and WhatsApp.
Impact on Industries
- Railways: Services have been suspended indefinitely due to the violence.
- Garment Factories: The Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association has closed all factories indefinitely to ensure worker safety.
Historical Context
The protests mark the most significant challenge to Hasina’s 20-year rule. Her administration has been accused of using excessive force against demonstrators, a charge it denies.
Future Prospects
The role of the military is under scrutiny, with retired officers calling for political solutions instead of military intervention. Chief of Army Staff General Waker-Uz-Zaman is expected to address the media on Monday to discuss the army’s stance and future actions.
The ongoing crisis in Bangladesh highlights deep-seated political and social tensions, with the students’ movement gaining momentum and international attention. The government’s response and the army’s role will be crucial in determining the country’s immediate future.
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