Borrow a person, not a book: Understanding the human library

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Do not be surprised if the most important book you read this year cannot be found on any shelf.
What if, instead of checking out a new novel or a biography of a famous personality, you could check out a person? And that too for 20 to 30 minutes? Without passing judgement or giving lectures, but simply having a one-on-one conversation.
It sounds strange when heard for the first time-a library without books. But that is exactly the idea behind the Human Library.
A Human Library is not a place with numerous shelves carrying books labelled under subjects such as science, social sciences, economics, history, sociology, political science, mathematics, statistics, computer science and more. Instead, it is comprised of humans-people who enter this place for a conversation with another person for the same reason: to tell their story and listen to another person’s story as well.
Thus, instead of reading about a particular topic, you borrow a human for a 20- to 30-minute conversation. Perhaps, instead of reading a written biography of someone, you listen to a real person with real-life experiences.
We presently live in an age of an ocean of information. With a single Google search, you can get millions of results about depression, refugees or disability. You can watch documentaries, read statistics and scroll through expert discussions. And yet, misunderstandings and prejudice persist.
In a world full of information but short on understanding, the Human Library offers something different. It is a platform for learning where people take the place of books to share their personal life stories.
The concept of the Human Library was conceived in Denmark. It was founded in 2000 by Ronni Abergel in Copenhagen. In this organisation, people borrow a “human”, a real person, instead of a physical book for a specific period, usually around 30 minutes, for a one-on-one conversation.
There is no presentation, lecture, panel or PowerPoint. Imagine just two chairs, a table and a conversation. Some might think the exercise is awkward, but that awkwardness often disappears within minutes because both people are talking about real issues-their families, fears, experiences and hopes.
Here, the goal is not to win a debate or to agree on everything. The ultimate goal is to be heard and to hear.
A librarian serves as a facilitator and helps visitors choose a person with whom they would like to converse.
If people are substitutes for books, then they represent individuals who have faced some form of social stigma, exclusion, prejudice or discrimination. These may include people with mental health conditions and many others who have experienced challenges that are often misunderstood by society. Their stories are documented in a catalogue, and people volunteer to become “Books”. Readers can then “borrow” them for a short conversation.
Readers browse a catalogue of available human titles and choose someone they are interested in talking to. They may come with questions and curiosity, seeking to understand an experience they may not otherwise encounter. These titles are not novels. They are lived experiences.
The “Reader” and the “Book” then sit down for a free conversation, generally lasting around 30 minutes. Readers are allowed to ask honest and respectful questions. Both parties are expected to treat each other with respect, and there is no room for hate speech. Either person can end the conversation if they feel uncomfortable.
The basic rule is simple: no hate speech-only listening, questions and dialogue.
A Human Library can also be a low-cost, high-impact tool for promoting tolerance, mental health awareness and even career guidance without relying on formal lectures. It does not necessarily give you ready-made answers; instead, it gives you a person whose story and experiences can change your mind and influence the way you look at things.
It reminds us that many problems, especially larger social problems, are more likely to be addressed through dialogue-and more dialogue.
Every human “title” represents a story, and every story represents a life that may challenge what an ordinary individual considers normal.
One can easily Google, “What is it like to live with a disability?” You may find a medical definition and countless articles. But you may not hear about the daily commute, the challenges, the stares at a wedding or social gathering, or the job interview where someone may have faced discrimination because of a disability.
A professional can read an article about mental health. In Pakistan, for example, statistics and studies can tell us about anxiety and depression. But statistics cannot tell us how a person discusses such issues with their family, how they seek help or what the recovery process looks like on a day-to-day basis.
“Statistics inform the mind,” says Dr Ayesha Khan, a psychologist. “Stories change the heart.” When the heart changes, she adds, individual behaviour can also change.
This highlights the potential positive impact of the Human Library.
This is the gap that a Human Library is trying to fill. It has no intention of replacing books or classrooms, but rather of standing beside them.
No one is being asked to stop reading. Books remain an essential part of life and will continue to do so. Google is still useful and will remain so.
Perhaps, however, we need to remember an old technology: conversation.
Dialogue remains one of the most powerful tools available to us.
Behind every statistic, headline and label, there is a name, a home and one unique human life.