As the Communist Party of China (CPC) celebrates its 105th founding anniversary on July 1, 2026, it marks more than a historical milestone for the People’s Republic of China. It commemorates a remarkable journey of national transformation that has reshaped the destiny of the Chinese nation and significantly influenced global economic development, technological innovation, poverty reduction and international cooperation. Established in Shanghai in 1921 by a small group of visionary revolutionaries, the Communist Party of China has grown into the world’s largest governing political party, with a membership exceeding 100 million. Over the past century, the CPC has guided China from a period of national hardship, foreign occupation and widespread poverty to becoming the world’s second-largest economy and one of the leading contributors to global growth, scientific innovation and infrastructure development.
Among the many leaders who have contributed to China’s progress, President Xi Jinping occupies a particularly significant place in the country’s contemporary history. Since assuming office as General Secretary of the Communist Party of China in 2012 and President of the People’s Republic of China in 2013, Xi Jinping has introduced a comprehensive vision aimed at achieving the “great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.” His leadership has focused not merely on economic expansion but on building a modern socialist country characterized by innovation, sustainable development, improved governance, social stability and enhanced quality of life for its people.
The concept of the “Chinese Dream,” introduced by President Xi Jinping, has become the guiding framework for China’s long-term national development strategy. It reflects the aspiration to build a prosperous, strong, technologically advanced and culturally confident nation while ensuring that the benefits of development reach all segments of society. Under his leadership, China has emphasized long-term strategic planning through successive Five-Year Plans, integrating economic modernization with social progress, environmental sustainability and national security.
Perhaps one of the most celebrated achievements during Xi Jinping’s tenure has been China’s nationwide campaign to eliminate extreme poverty. Through targeted poverty alleviation programmes, massive investments in infrastructure, rural development, education, healthcare and employment generation, China succeeded in lifting hundreds of millions of people above the national poverty line. Remote villages were connected through modern roads, electricity, internet access, schools and medical facilities, creating new opportunities for economic participation and social mobility. This achievement has been widely acknowledged as one of the largest poverty reduction efforts undertaken by any country in modern history and serves as an important reference for developing nations seeking inclusive economic growth.
President Xi Jinping has consistently emphasized that economic growth should be accompanied by fairness and shared prosperity. His vision of “Common Prosperity” seeks to reduce regional and income disparities by strengthening social welfare, expanding access to quality healthcare and education, promoting rural revitalization and encouraging balanced regional development. The objective is not only to increase national wealth but also to ensure that development improves the lives of ordinary citizens across both urban and rural China.
China’s remarkable technological advancement has also accelerated under Xi Jinping’s leadership. Recognizing that innovation would define the future global economy, his administration has invested heavily in artificial intelligence, quantum computing, aerospace technology, semiconductor research, biotechnology, robotics, digital finance and advanced manufacturing. China today stands among the world’s leading innovators in high-speed rail, electric vehicles, renewable energy, telecommunications and digital commerce. These achievements have strengthened China’s competitiveness while contributing to the modernization of industries and public services.
Another defining feature of Xi Jinping’s leadership has been the comprehensive anti-corruption campaign launched shortly after assuming office. The campaign has reinforced discipline within the Party, strengthened institutional accountability and promoted integrity throughout government administration. Chinese authorities have consistently maintained that effective governance requires transparency, discipline and public trust, and the anti-corruption drive has become a central pillar of efforts to modernize governance and enhance administrative efficiency.
Environmental protection has emerged as another major priority under President Xi Jinping. Through the concept of “Ecological Civilization,” China has sought to harmonize economic development with environmental sustainability. The country has become the world’s largest investor in renewable energy, including solar, wind and hydroelectric power, while promoting electric transportation, afforestation programmes and green technologies. China’s long-term commitment to reducing carbon emissions and expanding clean energy reflects its broader strategy of achieving sustainable development while contributing to global efforts to address climate change.
Following the successful poverty alleviation campaign, Xi Jinping introduced the Rural Revitalization Strategy to ensure that rural communities continue to benefit from modernization. Investments in smart agriculture, digital infrastructure, healthcare, education and local industries are helping narrow the development gap between urban and rural regions. This comprehensive approach reflects the CPC’s longstanding emphasis on balanced development and improving living standards across the country.
On the international stage, President Xi Jinping has advanced China’s role as a partner in global development through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), one of the largest international infrastructure and connectivity programmes of the twenty-first century. Since its launch, the initiative has supported investments in transportation networks, ports, energy infrastructure, industrial parks and digital connectivity across Asia, Africa, Europe, Latin America and beyond. By promoting trade, investment and people-to-people exchanges, the Belt and Road Initiative has contributed to economic cooperation among participating countries and expanded opportunities for regional integration.
Xi Jinping has also consistently advocated multilateralism, peaceful coexistence and mutually beneficial cooperation in international affairs. China has played an increasingly active role within the United Nations, BRICS, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and numerous international development forums. Through initiatives focusing on global development, public health, education, poverty reduction and climate cooperation, China has sought to contribute to a more interconnected and inclusive international community.
For Pakistan, the 105th anniversary of the Communist Party of China carries particular significance because of the enduring friendship between the two countries. Under President Xi Jinping’s leadership, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), the flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative, has further strengthened bilateral cooperation in energy, transportation, infrastructure, industrial development and regional connectivity. The relationship between Pakistan and China continues to be described as an “All-Weather Strategic Cooperative Partnership,” reflecting decades of mutual trust, shared interests and close collaboration.
The celebration of the Communist Party of China’s 105th founding anniversary is therefore not merely a commemoration of the Party’s longevity but a reflection on one of the most remarkable national transformations in modern history. Guided by long-term planning, institutional continuity and an emphasis on public welfare, China has emerged as a leading force in economic development, scientific research, technological innovation and global cooperation. Under President Xi Jinping’s leadership, the CPC continues to pursue its vision of national rejuvenation through modernization, innovation, environmental responsibility and people-centred development. As the world navigates complex economic, technological and geopolitical challenges, China’s experience under the leadership of the Communist Party of China offers valuable perspectives on governance, development planning and sustainable growth, making the Party’s 105-year journey an important subject of study and reflection for the international community.
